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Pakadali pano, mliri woopsa wa COVID-19 ukukhudza mtima wa aliyense, ndipo akatswiri azachipatala ndi ofufuza kunyumba ndi kunja akugwira ntchito molimbika pakufufuza ma virus ndi chitukuko cha katemera. M'makampani osindikizira a 3D, "chitsanzo choyamba cha 3D cha matenda atsopano a coronavirus ku China chasinthidwa ndikusindikizidwa", "magalasi azachipatala asindikizidwa a 3D," ndipo "masks asindikizidwa a 3D" akopa chidwi chachikulu.

Mtundu wosindikizidwa wa 3D wa matenda a m'mapapo a COVID-19

Magalasi azachipatala osindikizidwa a 3d

Aka sikanali koyamba kuti chosindikizira cha 3D chigwiritsidwe ntchito pazamankhwala. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wopangira zowonjezera muzamankhwala kumawoneka ngati kusintha kwatsopano m'zachipatala, komwe kwalowa pang'onopang'ono pakugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe opangira opaleshoni, zitsanzo zophunzitsira, zida zamankhwala zamunthu payekha komanso implants zopanga makonda.

Opaleshoni yobwerezabwereza chitsanzo

Kwa maopaleshoni owopsa komanso ovuta, kukonzekera koyambirira kochitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndikofunikira kwambiri. M'machitidwe oyeserera opaleshoni am'mbuyomu, ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi zambiri amafunikira kupeza chidziwitso cha odwala kudzera pa CT, MRI ndi zida zina zojambulira, kenako ndikusintha chithunzi chachipatala chamitundu iwiri kukhala deta yeniyeni yamitundu itatu ndi mapulogalamu. Tsopano, ogwira ntchito zachipatala akhoza kusindikiza zitsanzo za 3D mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo monga osindikiza a 3D. Izi sizingangothandiza madokotala kuti akwaniritse ndondomeko yolondola ya opaleshoni, kukonza bwino opaleshoni, komanso kuthandizira kulankhulana ndi kulankhulana pakati pa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi odwala pa ndondomeko ya opaleshoni.

Madokotala ochita opaleshoni pachipatala cha mzinda wa Belfast ku Northern Ireland adagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha 3d chosindikizidwa cha impso kuti awone momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera, kuchotsa chotupa cha impso, ndikuthandiza kuti amuike padera ndikufupikitsa kuchira kwa wolandirayo.

3D yosindikizidwa 1:1 impso chitsanzo

Kalozera wa ntchito

Monga chida chothandizira opaleshoni panthawi ya opaleshoni, mbale yotsogolera opaleshoni ingathandize ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti agwiritse ntchito ndondomeko ya opaleshoniyo molondola. Pakadali pano, mitundu ya mbale zolondolera zopangira opaleshoni yaphatikiza mbale yolondolera yolumikizana, mbale yowongolera msana, mbale yowongolera pakamwa. Mothandizidwa ndi bolodi lotsogolera opaleshoni lopangidwa ndi chosindikizira cha 3D, deta ya 3D ingapezeke kuchokera ku gawo lokhudzidwa la wodwalayo kudzera mu teknoloji yojambula 3D, kotero kuti madokotala atha kupeza zambiri zenizeni, kuti athe kukonzekera bwino ntchitoyo. Kachiwiri, pamene kupanga zolakwa za chikhalidwe kalozera kalozera mbale luso luso, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mbale kalozera akhoza kusintha pakufunika. Pochita zimenezi, odwala osiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi mbale yotsogolera yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa zawo zenizeni. Komanso kupanga sikokwera mtengo, ndipo ngakhale wodwala wamba angakwanitse.

Ntchito zamano

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira cha 3D muzachipatala kwakhala nkhani yovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira cha 3D muudokotala wa mano makamaka kumayang'ana pakupanga ndi kupanga mano achitsulo ndi zingwe zosaoneka. Kubwera kwaukadaulo wosindikizira wa 3D wapanga mwayi wochulukirapo kwa anthu omwe amafunikira ma braces kuti azisinthidwa makonda. Mu magawo osiyanasiyana a orthodontics, orthodontists amafunikira zingwe zosiyanasiyana. Chosindikizira cha 3D sichingangowonjezera chitukuko cha mano, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wazitsulo.

Onse 3 d oral sikani, CAD kapangidwe mapulogalamu ndi ntchito 3d chosindikizira mano sera, kudzazidwa, akorona, ndi tanthauzo la luso digito ndi kuti madokotala sayenera kuchita izo nokha kupanga chitsanzo pang'onopang'ono ndi mano, mankhwala mano, kuchita. ntchito ya katswiri wamano, koma kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo kuti abwerere ku matenda a m'kamwa ndi opaleshoni ya m'kamwa palokha. Kwa akatswiri a mano, ngakhale ali kutali ndi ofesi ya dokotala, malinga ngati deta yapakamwa ya wodwalayo, ikhoza kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za dokotala pazinthu zenizeni za mano.

Zida zokonzanso

Mtengo weniweni womwe umabweretsedwa ndi chosindikizira cha 3d pazida zokonzanso monga kuwongolera insole, dzanja la bionic ndi thandizo lakumva sikungozindikira mwamakonda olondola, komanso m'malo mwa njira zopangira zachikhalidwe ndiukadaulo wolondola komanso wothandiza wa digito kuti muchepetse mtengo wamunthu. makonda zipangizo kukonzanso mankhwala ndi kufupikitsa mkombero kupanga. Ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D ndi wosiyanasiyana, ndipo zida zosindikizira za 3D ndizosiyanasiyana. SLA kuchiritsa 3D chosindikizira luso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito prototyping mofulumira mu makampani mankhwala zipangizo chifukwa cha ubwino wake mofulumira processing liwiro, kulondola mkulu, zabwino pamwamba ndi zolimbitsa mtengo zipangizo photosensitive utomoni.

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Tengani nyumba zothandizira kumva, zomwe zazindikira kusintha kwakukulu kwa makina osindikizira a 3d, mwachitsanzo. Mwachizolo?ezi, katswiri ayenera kutsanzira ngalande ya khutu ya wodwalayo kuti apange nkhungu ya jakisoni. Ndiyeno amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa uv kuti atenge pulasitiki. Maonekedwe omaliza a chithandizo chakumva adapezedwa pobowola dzenje la phokoso la mankhwala apulasitiki ndi kukonza manja. Ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino munjira iyi, chitsanzocho chiyenera kukonzedwanso. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito chosindikizira cha 3d kupanga chothandizira kumva imayamba ndi mapangidwe a nkhungu ya silikoni kapena chithunzi cha ngalande ya khutu ya wodwalayo, yomwe imachitika kudzera mu scanner ya 3d. Mapulogalamu a CAD amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza deta yosakanizidwa kukhala mafayilo apangidwe omwe amatha kuwerengedwa ndi chosindikizira cha 3d. Mapulogalamu amalola opanga kusintha zithunzi zamitundu itatu ndikupanga mawonekedwe omaliza.

Ukadaulo wosindikizira wa 3D umayamikiridwa ndi mabizinesi ambiri chifukwa cha zabwino zake zotsika mtengo, kutumizira mwachangu, kusasonkhana komanso malingaliro amphamvu apangidwe. Kuphatikizika kwa chosindikizira cha 3D ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kumapereka kusewera kwathunthu kumayendedwe amunthu payekha komanso kuyeserera mwachangu. Chosindikizira cha 3D ndi chida mwanjira ina, koma chikaphatikizidwa ndi matekinoloje ena ndi ntchito zinazake, zitha kukhala zamtengo wapatali komanso zongoganiza. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikukula kosalekeza kwa msika wazachipatala ku China, kutukuka kwazinthu zamankhwala zosindikizidwa za 3D kwakhala njira yosatsutsika. Madipatimenti aboma m'magulu onse ku China adayambitsanso mfundo zingapo zothandizira chitukuko chamakampani osindikizira a 3D.

Timakhulupirira kwambiri kuti kupititsa patsogolo luso lazopangapanga zowonjezera kudzabweretsa zosokoneza kwambiri pazachipatala ndi zachipatala. Ukadaulo wosindikiza wa Digital 3D udzapitilizanso kukulitsa mgwirizano ndi makampani azachipatala, kulimbikitsa makampani azachipatala kuti asinthe mwanzeru, mogwira mtima komanso mwaukadaulo.